Revoloution+Project

=The actual project  = Was the American Revolution really a revolution?

Wallingford Curriculum Skills: 1.1 Develop a variety of research strategies 1.2 Compare and Contrast sources, POV, time periods, and ideas. 1.3 Analyze PS/SS 1.4 Assess validity of researched info 1.5,1.6,1.7,1.8,1.9,1.10,1.11 EV People respond to and resolve conflicts in a variety of ways EQ What is worth fighting for? Timeline: =Timeline of the American Revolutionary War=

**Events leading up to the War** The French and Indian War (1754-63) The Sugar Act (4/5/1764) The Stamp Act (3/22/1765) Patrick Henry's "If This Be Treason" speech (5/29/1765) The Stamp Act Congress (10/7-25/1765) Townshend Act (6/29/1767) Disturbances in Boston The Boston Massacre (3/5/1770) The Boston Tea Party (12/16/1773) Boston Port Act (part of the Intolerable Acts) (3/31/1774) Administration of Justice Act (part of the Intolerable Acts) (5/20/1774) Massachusetts Government Act (part of the Intolerable Acts) (5/20/1774) Quartering Act of 1774 (part of the Intolerable Acts) (6/2/1774) Quebec Act (part of the Intolerable Acts) (6/22/1774) The First Continental Congress (Philadelphia, 9/5-10/26/1774) Battle of Point Pleasant, Virginia (disputed as to whether it was a battle of the American Revolution or the culmination of Lord Dunmore's War) (10/10/1774)

**1775: The War Begins** The Rides of Paul Revere and William Dawes (4/18) The Battles of Lexington and Concord (4/19) Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys Seize Fort Ticonderoga (5/10) The Second Continental Congress (met in Philadelphia, 5/10) Washington named Commander in Chief (6/15) Battle of Bunker Hill (fought on Breed's Hill) (6/17) Montgomery captures Montreal for Americans (11/13) Benedict Arnold's failed attack on Quebec (12/30)

**1776: The Year of Independence** Paine's "Common Sense" published (1/15) Patriot triumph at Moore's Creek, NC (2/27) Continental fleet captures New Providence Island in the Bahamas (3/3) The British evacuate Boston (3/17) Richard Henry Lee proposes Independence (6/7) Patriots decisively defeat the British Navy at Fort Moultrie, SC (6/28) Declaration of Independence adopted (7/4) Declaration of Independence signed (8/2) Arrival of 30,000 British troops in New York harbor British win the Battle of Long Island (Battle of Brooklyn) (8/27-30) British occupy New York City (9/15) British win the Battle of Harlem Heights (9/16) Benedict Arnold defeated at Lake Champlain (10/11) American retreat at the Battle of White Plains (10/28) British capture Fort Washington, NY and Fort Lee, NJ (11/16) Washington Crosses the Delaware and captures Trenton (12/26)

**1777: The War for the North** Washington wins the Battle of Princeton (1/3) Washington winters in Morristown, NJ (1/6-5/28) Flag Resolution (flag possibly designed by Hopkinson, likely sewn by Betsy Ross) (6/14) St. Clair surrenders Fort Ticonderoga to the British (7/5) Lafayette arrives in Philadelphia (7/27) Americans under Herkimer defeat the British under St. Leger at Fort Stanwix, in the Mohawk Valley in Oriskany, New York (8/6) American Militia under General Stark triumph over Hessians at Bennington (8/16) British General Howe lands at Head of Elk, Maryland (8/25) British success at the Battle of Brandywine, PA (9/11) Rain-out at the Battle of the Clouds, PA (9/16) Burgoyne checked by Americans under Gates at Freeman's Farm, NY (9/19) Paoli Massacre, PA (9/21) British under Howe occupy Philadelphia (9/26) Americans driven off at the Battle of Germantown (10/4) Burgoyne loses second battle of Freeman's Farm, NY (at Bemis Heights) (10/7) Burgoyne surrenders to American General Gates at Saratoga, NY (10/17) Hessian attack on Fort Mercer, NJ repulsed (10/22) British capture Fort Mifflin, PA (11/16) Americans repulse British at Whitemarsh, PA (12/5-7) The Winter at Valley Forge, PA (12/19/77-6/19/78)

**1778: Valley Forge and the French Alliance** The French Alliance (2/6) British General William Howe replaced by Henry Clinton (3/7) Van Steuben arrives at Valley Forge Battle of Barren Hill, PA (5/20) Washington fights to a draw at Battle of Monmouth (6/28) George Rogers Clark captures Kaskaskia, a French village south of St. Louis (7/4) French and American forces besiege Newport, RI (8/8) British occupy Savannah, GA (12/29)

**1779: The War Spreads** Militia beat Tories at Kettle Creek, GA (2/14) American George Rogers Clark captures Vincennes on the Wabash in the Western campaign (2/25) Fairfield, CT, burned by British (7/8) Norwalk, CT, burned by British (7/11) American "Mad" Anthony Wayne captures Stony Point, NY (7/15-16) "Light Horse" Harry Lee attacks Paulus Hook, NJ (8/19) John Paul Jones, aboard the //Bonhomme Richard//, captures British man-of-war //Serapis// near English coast (9/23) The Tappan Massacre ("No Flint" Grey kills 30 Americans by bayonet) (9/28) American attempt to recapture Savannah, GA fails (10/9) Coldest Winter of the war, Washington at Morristown, NJ

**1780: The Campaign for the South** British capture Charleston, SC (5/12) British crush Americans at Waxhaw Creek, SC (5/29) Patriots rout Tories at Ramseur's Mill, NC (6/20) French troops arrive at Newport, RI, to aid the American cause (7/11) Patriots defeat Tories at Hanging Rock, SC (8/6) British rout Americans at Camden, SC (8/16) Benedict Arnold's plans to cede West Point to the British discovered (9/25) King's Mountain, SC: battle lasted 65 minutes. American troops led by Isaac Shelby and John Sevier defeated Maj. Patrick Ferguson and one-third of General Cornwallis' army. (10/7) Washington names Nathanael Greene commander of the Southern Army (10/14)

**1781: All But Done** Mutiny of unpaid Pennsylvania soldiers (1/1) Patriot Morgan overwhelming defeated British Col. Tarleton at Cowpens, SC (1/17) The Battle of Cowan's Ford, Huntersville, NC (2/1) Articles of Confederation adopted (3/2) British win costly victory at Guilford Courthouse, NC (3/15) Greene defeated at Hobkirk's Hill, SC (4/25) Corwallis clashed with Greene at Guilford Courthouse, NC (5/15) Americans recapture Augusta, GA (6/6) British hold off Americans at Ninety Six, SC (6/18) "Mad" Anthony Wayne repulsed at Green Springs Farm, VA (7/6) Greene defeated at Eutaw Springs, SC (9/8) French fleet drove British naval force from Chesapeake Bay (9/15) Cornwallis surrounded on land and sea by Americans and French and surrenders at Yorktown, VA (10/19)

**1782 and Beyond** Lord North resigned as British Prime Minister (3/20/82) British evacuated Savannah, GA (7/11/82) British sign Articles of Peace (11/30/82) British leave Charleston, SC (12/14/82) Congress ratifies preliminary peace treaty (4/19/83) Treaty of Paris (9/3/83) British troops leave New York (11/25/83) Washington Resigns as Commander (12/23/83) U.S. Constitution ratified (9/17/87) http://www.ushistory.org/March/timeline.htm